What is a learning disability?
The symptoms of a learning disability vary depending on the type, but overall, learning disabilities impede a person’s ability to process information in the brain. A person may struggle with auditory or visual processing, which may make it difficult for them to communicate and understand others. An individual with a learning disability may also struggle with behavioral complications, such as a limited attention span and a lack of coordination.
How is a learning disability diagnosed?
Signs of a learning disability include not reaching developmental milestones by a certain age. A formal diagnosis considers a two-year delay significant. Learning disabilities are diagnosed using standardized tests that take age and intelligence into consideration.
How are learning disabilities treated?
Medication is most effective in helping those with an attention-related learning disabilities, such as ADHD . As for other types of learning disabilities, specialized education or therapy can help children and adults work on their skills and learn to adapt. Most children with speech disabilities who receive help eventually learn to speak and are least likely to have long-term complications.